Do for Emphasis

Learn how to use the verb do for emphasis in English.
Sound Grammar

Do for Emphasis

Watch four conversations using this grammar point on elllo.org.

Can you answer these grammar questions correctly?

Do / Does / Did for Emphasis

When we want to emphasize a statement, we can use do, does, and did with extra stress to add meaning.

For negative sentences, we also add extra stress to don't, doesn't, and didn't for emphasis.

Point 1: In present simple sentences, you can use do to show emphasis.
  • Do you have a car?
  • ✅ I do have a car.
  • ❌ I don't have a car.
  • Do they serve bagels?
  • ✅ They do serve bagels.
  • ❌ They don't serve bagels.
Point 2: If the subject is third person singular, use does to show emphasis.
  • Does he work here?
  • ✅ He does work here.
  • ❌ He doesn't work here.
  • Does it cost a lot to live there?
  • ✅ It does cost a lot.
  • ❌ It doesn't cost a lot.
Point 3: If the action happened in the past, use did to show emphasis.
  • Did he come to work today?
  • ✅ He did come to work today.
  • ❌ He didn't come to work today.
  • Did they find an apartment?
  • ✅ They did find an apartment.
  • ❌ They didn't find one.
Point 4: We can use do/does/did with though to show contrast between two ideas.
  • I hate math. I do like science though.
  • He doesn't have much money. He does have a nice house though.
  • I got sick on vacation. We did have a good time though.