Present Perfect for Experiences

Learn how to use the present perfect about experiences in English.
Sound Grammar

Present Perfect

Watch four conversations using this grammar point on elllo.org.

Can you answer these grammar questions correctly?

Present Perfect for Experiences

Point 1: Use the present perfect to talk about experiences.

  • Where have you worked?
  • ✅ I’ve worked for many companies.
  • ❌ I haven’t worked for him.
  • Have you been to Europe?
  • ✅ Yes, I have been to Spain.
  • ❌ No, I haven’t had the time or money.

Point 2: Use the particle 'yet' in questions to ask if an action occurred.

  • Have you seen the movie yet?
  • ✅ Yes, I have seen it.
  • ❌ No, I have not seen it yet.
  • Have you finished yet?
  • ✅ Yes, I am done.
  • ❌ Not yet.

Point 3: Use 'already' in affirmative statements. It can go before or after the verb. The answer can also use the past tense.

  • Have you eaten yet?
  • ✅ Yes, I've eaten already.
  • ✅ Yes, I've already eaten.
  • Have you called her?
  • ✅ Yes, I called her already.
  • ✅ Yes, I already called her.

Point 4: Contractions are commonly used in the present perfect.

  • ✅ I have eaten. = I’ve eaten.
  • ❌ I have not eaten. = I haven't eaten yet.

  • ✅ You have won. = You’ve won.
  • ❌ You have not won yet. = You haven't won yet.

  • ✅ She has left. = She’s left.
  • ❌ She has not left yet. = She hasn't left yet.

  • ✅ He has finished. = He’s finished.
  • ❌ He has not finished yet. = He hasn't finished yet.

  • ✅ It has stopped. = It’s stopped.
  • ❌ It has not stopped yet. = It hasn't stopped yet.

  • ✅ They have quit. = They’ve quit.
  • ❌ They have not quit yet. = They haven't quit yet.

  • ✅ We have won. = We’ve won.
  • ❌ We have not won yet. = We haven't won yet.